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Skill

Additive Bias Defense

Inverts burden of proof for code additions. Use when reviewing PRs, planning refactors, or running unbloat to challenge every addition's necessity.

Type
Skill
GitHub stars
339
License
MIT
Repo last updated
Sep 24, 2026

What Additive Bias Defense is

Additive Bias Defense is a skill published in the athola/claude-night-market repository on GitHub, which has about 339 stars. The repository describes itself as: “23 Claude Code plugins: TDD enforcement hooks, git/PR workflows, spec-driven development, code review, project lifecycle, fix-from-error, maintenance automation, context optimization, research, and multi-LLM delegation. 186 skills, 128 commands, 54 agents.”

A skill is a folder with a SKILL.md file: frontmatter with a name and a description, followed by instructions Claude follows. Claude loads a skill automatically when a task matches its description, and you can also run it directly with a slash and its name.

Skills work in Claude Code and in Claude Cowork, which makes Additive Bias Defense a portable way to give Claude the same method everywhere.

How to install Additive Bias Defense

Claude Code

  1. Download the additive-bias-defense folder from the repository.
  2. Save it as ~/.claude/skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md for all projects, or .claude/skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md for one project.
  3. Claude loads it automatically when a task matches; you can also run it with / and its name.

Claude Cowork

  1. Zip the skill folder so SKILL.md sits at the top level of the folder.
  2. Open Customize → Skills, click +, then upload the ZIP.
  3. Start a task that matches the description, or call it by name with /.

New to extending Cowork? Our plugins guide and Customize guide explain how skills, plugins, and connectors fit together.

Inside the source file

An excerpt from plugins/leyline/skills/additive-bias-defense/SKILL.md, shared under the repository's MIT license. Read the full file on GitHub.

> The default answer to "should we add this?" is no. > The burden of proof is on the addition.

Additive Bias Defense

> Note (#444): Frontmatter declares provides.guidance, not > provides.contract. The scrutiny questions are consumed by > partner skills (pensive:code-refinement, conserve:unbloat, > imbue:scope-guard) that voluntarily embed them; no validator or > hook in leyline enforces them directly. If a future contributor > adds enforcement, restore the contract label and link the > validator path here.

When NOT To Use

  • Removing bloat that already landed (use conserve:bloat-detector)
  • Scoring whether a feature is worth building (use imbue:scope-guard)

The Problem

LLMs are additive by nature. They reinvent wheels, add unnecessary complexity, hallucinate issues and modify tests to justify them, and deviate from priorities. This contract provides a systemic defense.

The Scrutiny Questions

Applied to every proposed addition (code, files, abstractions, error handling, configuration):

  1. Priority alignment: Is this a deviation from the current priority?
  2. Criticality: Is it critical to implement at this juncture?
  3. Simplicity: Does a simpler or more elegant solution exist?
  4. Evidence: What evidence proves this is needed (not assumed)?
  5. Consequence: What breaks if we do not add this?

If the proposer cannot answer questions 4 and 5 with concrete evidence, the addition is unjustified.

Anti-Pattern Detection

Burden of Proof Verdict

After applying scrutiny questions and anti-pattern detection, produce a verdict:

Integration Contract

Review-oriented skills MUST consult this contract by:

  1. Applying the 5 scrutiny questions to each addition
  2. Scanning for the 6 anti-patterns
  3. Producing a burden-of-proof verdict
  4. Including the verdict in their output

Consuming Skills

Related Skills

  • imbue:karpathy-principles - "Simplicity First" and "Surgical Changes" principles invoke this contract from a higher-level four-principle synthesis
  • See docs/quality-gates.md#skill-level-quality-gate-composition for the full gate-skill federation graph

The Subtraction Principle

> Rely less on AI and initial lines of thinking. > Challenge yourself to think of a more elegant > implementation or a simpler solution.

Before accepting any addition, ask: "Could I achieve this by removing code instead of adding it?" If yes, prefer the subtractive approach.

Exit Criteria

  • All 5 scrutiny questions applied to every proposed addition; questions 4 (evidence) and 5 (consequence) answered with concrete evidence, not assumptions
  • All 6 anti-patterns scanned (wheel reinvention, hallucinated issues, test manipulation, complexity creep, priority deviation, gold plating); any match named with the pattern label
  • A burden-of-proof verdict produced for each addition: justified, needs_evidence, or unjustified; the verdict appears in the consuming skill's output
  • Subtraction principle applied: at least one check for "could this be achieved by removing code instead?" before accepting any net-positive line-count change

Before you install

  • Read the whole file first. Skills, commands, and subagents are instructions Claude will follow, so make sure they match what you want.
  • Check which tools, scripts, or MCP servers it uses. Local servers and scripts run with your permissions.
  • Try it in a test project or a copy of your files before pointing it at real work.
  • Pin the version you tested, and review changes before updating.
  • Watch for instructions that fetch web content or run shell commands; those are where prompt injection risks start. See our prompt injection guide.

FAQ

What is Additive Bias Defense?

Additive Bias Defense is a skill for Claude Code and Claude Cowork from the athola/claude-night-market repository on GitHub. Inverts burden of proof for code additions. Use when reviewing PRs, planning refactors, or running unbloat to challenge every addition's necessity.

How do I install Additive Bias Defense in Claude Code?

Download the additive-bias-defense folder from the repository. Save it as ~/.claude/skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md for all projects, or .claude/skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md for one project. Claude loads it automatically when a task matches; you can also run it with / and its name.

Can I use Additive Bias Defense in Claude Cowork?

Zip the skill folder so SKILL.md sits at the top level of the folder. Open Customize → Skills, click +, then upload the ZIP. Start a task that matches the description, or call it by name with /.

Is Additive Bias Defense safe to install?

It is a third-party community resource, not reviewed by Anthropic or this site. Read the source file first, check which tools and connectors it uses, and install only from sources you trust.

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Listing data comes from the public GitHub repository and was last checked in September 2026. Excerpts are © their authors and shared under MIT. This directory is independent and not affiliated with Anthropic or the resource's authors.