Additive Bias Defense
Inverts burden of proof for code additions. Use when reviewing PRs, planning refactors, or running unbloat to challenge every addition's necessity.
- Type
- Skill
- Repository
- athola/claude-night-market
- GitHub stars
- 339
- License
- MIT
- Repo last updated
- Sep 24, 2026
What Additive Bias Defense is
Additive Bias Defense is a skill published in the athola/claude-night-market repository on GitHub, which has about 339 stars. The repository describes itself as: “23 Claude Code plugins: TDD enforcement hooks, git/PR workflows, spec-driven development, code review, project lifecycle, fix-from-error, maintenance automation, context optimization, research, and multi-LLM delegation. 186 skills, 128 commands, 54 agents.”
A skill is a folder with a SKILL.md file: frontmatter with a name and a description, followed by instructions Claude follows. Claude loads a skill automatically when a task matches its description, and you can also run it directly with a slash and its name.
Skills work in Claude Code and in Claude Cowork, which makes Additive Bias Defense a portable way to give Claude the same method everywhere.
How to install Additive Bias Defense
Claude Code
- Download the additive-bias-defense folder from the repository.
- Save it as ~/.claude/skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md for all projects, or .claude/skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md for one project.
- Claude loads it automatically when a task matches; you can also run it with / and its name.
Claude Cowork
- Zip the skill folder so SKILL.md sits at the top level of the folder.
- Open Customize → Skills, click +, then upload the ZIP.
- Start a task that matches the description, or call it by name with /.
New to extending Cowork? Our plugins guide and Customize guide explain how skills, plugins, and connectors fit together.
Inside the source file
An excerpt from plugins/leyline/skills/additive-bias-defense/SKILL.md, shared under the repository's MIT license. Read the full file on GitHub.
> The default answer to "should we add this?" is no. > The burden of proof is on the addition.
Additive Bias Defense
> Note (#444): Frontmatter declares provides.guidance, not > provides.contract. The scrutiny questions are consumed by > partner skills (pensive:code-refinement, conserve:unbloat, > imbue:scope-guard) that voluntarily embed them; no validator or > hook in leyline enforces them directly. If a future contributor > adds enforcement, restore the contract label and link the > validator path here.
When NOT To Use
- Removing bloat that already landed (use conserve:bloat-detector)
- Scoring whether a feature is worth building (use imbue:scope-guard)
The Problem
LLMs are additive by nature. They reinvent wheels, add unnecessary complexity, hallucinate issues and modify tests to justify them, and deviate from priorities. This contract provides a systemic defense.
The Scrutiny Questions
Applied to every proposed addition (code, files, abstractions, error handling, configuration):
- Priority alignment: Is this a deviation from the current priority?
- Criticality: Is it critical to implement at this juncture?
- Simplicity: Does a simpler or more elegant solution exist?
- Evidence: What evidence proves this is needed (not assumed)?
- Consequence: What breaks if we do not add this?
If the proposer cannot answer questions 4 and 5 with concrete evidence, the addition is unjustified.
Anti-Pattern Detection
Burden of Proof Verdict
After applying scrutiny questions and anti-pattern detection, produce a verdict:
Integration Contract
Review-oriented skills MUST consult this contract by:
- Applying the 5 scrutiny questions to each addition
- Scanning for the 6 anti-patterns
- Producing a burden-of-proof verdict
- Including the verdict in their output
Consuming Skills
Related Skills
- imbue:karpathy-principles - "Simplicity First" and "Surgical Changes" principles invoke this contract from a higher-level four-principle synthesis
- See docs/quality-gates.md#skill-level-quality-gate-composition for the full gate-skill federation graph
The Subtraction Principle
> Rely less on AI and initial lines of thinking. > Challenge yourself to think of a more elegant > implementation or a simpler solution.
Before accepting any addition, ask: "Could I achieve this by removing code instead of adding it?" If yes, prefer the subtractive approach.
Exit Criteria
- All 5 scrutiny questions applied to every proposed addition; questions 4 (evidence) and 5 (consequence) answered with concrete evidence, not assumptions
- All 6 anti-patterns scanned (wheel reinvention, hallucinated issues, test manipulation, complexity creep, priority deviation, gold plating); any match named with the pattern label
- A burden-of-proof verdict produced for each addition: justified, needs_evidence, or unjustified; the verdict appears in the consuming skill's output
- Subtraction principle applied: at least one check for "could this be achieved by removing code instead?" before accepting any net-positive line-count change
Before you install
- Read the whole file first. Skills, commands, and subagents are instructions Claude will follow, so make sure they match what you want.
- Check which tools, scripts, or MCP servers it uses. Local servers and scripts run with your permissions.
- Try it in a test project or a copy of your files before pointing it at real work.
- Pin the version you tested, and review changes before updating.
- Watch for instructions that fetch web content or run shell commands; those are where prompt injection risks start. See our prompt injection guide.
FAQ
What is Additive Bias Defense?
Additive Bias Defense is a skill for Claude Code and Claude Cowork from the athola/claude-night-market repository on GitHub. Inverts burden of proof for code additions. Use when reviewing PRs, planning refactors, or running unbloat to challenge every addition's necessity.
How do I install Additive Bias Defense in Claude Code?
Download the additive-bias-defense folder from the repository. Save it as ~/.claude/skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md for all projects, or .claude/skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md for one project. Claude loads it automatically when a task matches; you can also run it with / and its name.
Can I use Additive Bias Defense in Claude Cowork?
Zip the skill folder so SKILL.md sits at the top level of the folder. Open Customize → Skills, click +, then upload the ZIP. Start a task that matches the description, or call it by name with /.
Is Additive Bias Defense safe to install?
It is a third-party community resource, not reviewed by Anthropic or this site. Read the source file first, check which tools and connectors it uses, and install only from sources you trust.
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